自动络筒机的关键技术及发展趋势
2024-06-03 09:22:28   来源：   评论：0 点击：

  关键词：自动络筒机；高效插管；高速生头；高速卷绕；张力闭环控制；精密定长；自动落筒；RFID
中图分类号：TS103.321            文献标志码：A            文章编号：1001-9634(2024)03-0063-05
 
收稿日期：2023-02-03；修回日期：2023-07-13
作者简介：车社海（1962—），男，山东青岛人，教授级高级工程师，主要从事自动络筒技术及新产品开发方面的研究。
   
Abstract:In order to promote the technical progress of automatic winder，the working principle and application effect of the key technologies of automatic winder，such as high efficient intubation，high speed threading and conveying of bobbin，high speed winding，yarn tension closed-loop control are analyzed，and its development trend is summarized.It is explained that the speed of intubation can be increased by means of CCD and visual inspection technology，automatic turning of bobbin yarn and middle waiting position technology.The grooved winding technology needs to solve the problems such as the relationship between high speed winding and yarn defects，bobbin yarn unwinding and so on.The precision winding system needs to reduce the manufacturing cost of the swing motor.The grid tension control mechanism and the non-rotating ceramic tension disc control mechanism can solve part tension winding problem.The yarn splicing technology needs to develop new splicers and improve the adaptability of varieties.The fixed balloon controller is widely used because of its simple structure and low cost.The problem of length error correction caused by non-same factors is solved by the expert system of precise fixed-length，the work load of workers can be reduced and the forming quality of bobbin yarn can be improved by digital intelligent control technology.It is pointed out that the automatic winder is the key equipment of intelligent spinning workshop and must adapt to the development trend of “unmanned factory” and “black lamp factory” .Artificial intelligence will force the traditional textile manufacturing industry to flexible，digital，intelligent direction to accelerate the transformation.
Key Words:automatic winder；high efficient intubation；high speed threading；high speed winding；tension closed-loop control；precision fixed-length；automatic doffing；RFID
 
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